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In 1977, Carousel Books
published Monsters of the Movies by
Denis Gifford, who only four years prior had
released A Pictorial History
of Horror Movies, one of the most
popular, authoritative and influential book ever
written on the subject matter.
But whereas
the latter was a comprehensive panorama and
review of the genre from its very beginnings to
the early 1970s, spread out over 218 large format
pages, Monsters of the Movies was
a small (5x8"/12.5x20cm) booklet comprised of 96
pages which served to present and highlight 46
monsters from specific movies.
"From
the Alligator People to the Zombies, here's
an A-to-Z of all the memorable monsters that
make horror films such a scream! Here are all
the great stars, all the great films, and all
the great monsters in one jam-packed,
thrill-packed, picture-packed book you'll
read and read again."
Clearly aimed at early
teenage readers, Monsters of the Movies
truly kept all of its back cover promises.
Each monster was allotted
a double-spread of two pages, mostly featuring a
full-page still image and an accompanying page
with text providing readers with a brief summary
of the movie in which the monster in question
featured.
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(Carousel Books / Transworld Publishing)
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(Carousel Books / Transworld Publishing)
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Monsters of the Movies
was right up the alley of my 13-year old self in
1977, and I was so thrilled to find this little
gem that I still vividly remember to this day
when and where I bought it and how I plopped down
my 45p with both determination and delight. I
perused my copy of Monsters of the Movies
again and again, and it primed me for an even
more influential purchase only a week or two
later - Denis Gifford's Pictorial
History of Horror Movies. Of course most (if not all)
of the films listed by Denis Gifford were
completely out of reach in the 1970s, not just
for teenagers thrilling to the delightfully eerie
pictures featured in Monsters of the Movies,
but for horror movie buffs of all ages. Quite
often, the only way to view them was through
abridged home movie versions on (Super)8mm, and
Gifford actually provided a list of what was
available in 1973 in that format in his Pictorial History of Horror Movies (VHS
wasn't introduced until 1976, and "home
videos" only started to catch on by the very
late 1970s).
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However, given the costs involved (for both a decent
sound projector and then the movies) that was more like
theoretical than practical advice. But now, 45+ years
after the publication of Monsters of the Movies,
and with DVDs (since 1996) and Blu-ray discs (since
2006) galore, things are looking a lot better. Here then
is Denis Gifford's list of monsters and movies, with some
links to additional, spoiler-free information for each
movie (marked in light yellow and all work in progress, I
hasten to add) or the relevant page on Wikipedia. Quite
amazingly, I have by now been able to watch (and own a
copy of) almost all of them... |
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Monster #1
Movie |
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The
Alligator People
The Alligator People
(USA, 1959) |
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Monster #2
Movie |
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The
Ape Man
The Ape Man (USA,
1943) |
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Monster #3
Movie |
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Barnabas Collins
House
of Dark Shadows (USA,
1970) |
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Monster #4
Movie |
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The Beast
Beauty
and the Beast (France,
1946) |
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Monster #5
Movie |
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The
Blood Beast Terror
The Blood Beast Terror
(UK, 1967) |
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Monster #6
Movie |
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The
Bride of Frankenstein
The Bride of Frankenstein
(USA, 1935) |
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Monster #7
Movie |
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Carmilla
The
Vampire Lovers (UK,
1969) |
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Monster #8
Movie |
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The Cat
The
Cat and the Canary (USA,
1939) |
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Monster #9
Movie |
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Count Yorga
Count
Yorga, Vampire (USA,
1970) |
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Monster #10
Movie |
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Countess
Dracula
Countess Dracula
(UK, 1971) |
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Monster #11
Movie |
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The Creature
The
Creature from the Black Lagoon
(USA, 1954) |
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Monster #12
Movie |
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The
Creeper
The Brute Man (USA,
1946) |
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Monster #13
Movie |
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The Demon
Night
of the Demon (UK,
1958) |
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Monster #14
Movie |
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Dr
Caligari
The Cabinet of Dr Caligari
(Germany, 1919) |
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Monster #15
Movie |
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Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Dr
Jekyll and Mr Hyde (USA,
1931) |
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Monster #16
Movie |
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Dr Moreau
The
Island of Lost Souls
(USA, 1932) |
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Monster #17
Movie |
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Dr Phibes
The
Abominable Dr Phibes
(UK, 1971) |
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Monster #18
Movie |
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Dr
X
Doctor X (USA,
1932)
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Monster #19
Movie |
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Dracula
Dracula (USA,
1931) |
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Monster #20
Movie |
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The Electric Man
Man-Made
Monster (USA, 1941) |
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Monster #21
Movie |
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The Fly
The
Fly (USA, 1958) |
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Monster #22
Movie |
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Frankenstein
Frankenstein
(USA, 1931) |
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Monster #23
Movie |
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Fu Manchu
The
Mask of Fu Manchu (USA,
1932) |
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Monster #24
Movie |
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The
Ghoul
The Ghoul (UK, 1933) |
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Monster #25
Movie |
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The Golem
The
Golem: How He Came Into The World
(Germany, 1920) |
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Monster #26
Movie |
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The
Gorgon
The Gorgon (UK,
1964) |
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Monster #27
Movie |
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame
The
Hunchback of Notre Dame
(USA, 1923) |
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Monster #28
Movie |
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The Invisible Man
The
Invisible Man (USA,
1933) |
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Monster #29
Movie |
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King Kong
King
Kong (USA,
1933) |
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Monster #30
Movie |
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The Mad Monster
The
Mad Monster (USA,
1941) |
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Monster #31
Movie |
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The Manster
The Split (aka The
Manster) (USA, 1962) |
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Monster #32
Movie |
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The
Mummy
The Mummy's Hand
(USA, 1940) |
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Monster #33
Movie |
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The Munsters
Munster
Go Home! (USA,
1966) |
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Monster #34
Movie |
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Nosferatu
Nosferatu
(Germany, 1922) |
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Monster #35
Movie |
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Orlac
The Hands of Orlac (aka Mad
Love) (USA, 1935) |
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Monster #36
Movie |
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The Phantom of the Opera
The
Phantom of the Opera
(USA, 1925) |
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Monster #37
Movie |
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The Raven
The
Raven (USA,
1935) |
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Monster #38
Movie |
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The Reptile
The
Reptile (UK,
1966) |
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Monster #39
Movie |
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Teenage Werewolf
I
Was a Teenage Werewolf
(USA, 1957) |
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Monster #40
Movie |
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The Walking Dead
The
Walking Dead (USA,
1936) |
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Monster #41
Movie |
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The Werewolf of London
Werewolf
of London (USA,
1934) |
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Monster #42
Movie |
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White Zombie
White
Zombie (USA,
1932) |
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Monster #43
Movie |
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The Wild Woman
Jungle
Captive (USA,
1944) |
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Monster #44
Movie |
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The Wolf Man
The
Wolf Man (USA,
1941) |
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Monster #45
Movie |
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Count Zaroff
The
Most Dangerous Game (USA,
1932) |
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Monster #46
Movie |
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The
Zombie
Plague of the Zombies
(UK, 1966) |
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Denis Gifford (1927-2000)
from A Pictorial
History of Horror Movies (Hamlyn)
(Carousel Books / Transworld Publishing)
(Carousel Books / Transworld
Publishing)
(Carousel Books / Transworld
Publishing)
(Carousel Books / Transworld
Publishing)
(Carousel Books / Transworld
Publishing)
In due
course, many of us who bought Denis Gifford's
Monsters of the Movies would move on to his
seminal Pictorial History of Horror Movies, where
a happy reunion with all the ghouls, monsters and
spooks from Monsters of the Movies (and many
more) was waiting.
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Carousel Books, who published Monsters
of the Movies, was an imprint of London-based
Transworld Publishing (now a division of Penguin Random
House) active in the 1970s and early 1980s. To the best
of my knowledge, Monsters of the Movies has
never been reprinted. |
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DENIS
GIFFORD'S LIST - A FEW OBSERVATIONS
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Compiling a list of just 46 monsters and films
spanning almost the entire history of horror movies will,
by default, contain both glaring omissions and curious
entries - not to mention personal preferences. With that
in mind, Denis Gifford's selection for Monsters of
the Movies is somewhat akin to the chef's
recomendations at a fine dining restaurant - you don't
really enter into an argument about it. Nevertheless, a
few observations won't do any harm. When
Gifford passed away in 2000, The Guardian in its
obituary pointed out what really seems to have been at
the core of his work:
"Whether known as
"Britain's most eminent comic historian" or
the more cheery "Mr Nostalgia", Gifford had
an infectious enthusiasm for days gone by, which he
spread to a wide audience through books, radio and
television." (Holland, 2000)
Gifford's keen nostalgia for the
early days of horror movies is not only very tangible in
his classic Pictorial History of
Horror Movies, it also shows in his selection for
Monsters of the Movies. That doesn't mean he
left out or ignored more modern films - on the contrary,
some of his choices regarding 1960s and 1970s productions
are to a degree even surprisingly "modern"
(and, to be honest, hardly what would have been
considered children and teenager friendly in the
mid-1970s), such as The Vampire Lovers or Countess
Dracula (which both stem from Hammer's early
sexploitation era). His nostalgia does, however, account
for the numerous silent movies on his list (no less than
five). Arguably, they are all classics.
Gifford's penchant for (obscure)
pre-WW2 movies does shine through at times, and some
selections do seem slightly odd once you've actually seen
the movie - The Ape-Man is a prime example of a
film that really shouldn't make it onto any list with a
positive spin, and since Gifford already had the Alligator
People, it could not have been the need to find a
monster/movie that starts with the letter A (the letters
Q, X and Y, by the way, are missing in his list, unless
you drop titles such as Doctor and Count, which then
gives you (Count) Yorga and (Dr.) X).
It is not really obvious from the
selection of films featured in Monsters of the Movies,
but Gifford's nostalgic perspective was also his achilles
heel which prevented him from appreciating more modern
horror movies - and he was especially hard on Hammer.
"In quantity Hammer
films are fast approaching Universal, but in quality
they have yet to reach Monogram. Meanwhile they
can admire their Queens Award for Industry and scream
all the way to the bank." (Gifford, 1973)
One could to a degree accept the
jab at Hammer for sniffing out what would make them money
(even if Universal did the same thing back in the 1930s),
but the quality comparison statement was patently
ridiculous.
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"The
problem is that Gifford automatically equates
age with quality. For him, Son of
Frankenstein was "The first of the new
horror films, the last of the great
ones"." (Branaghan, 2019a)
In that
respect, Denis Gifford shared a burden also
carried by another great British movie
encyclopedist - Leslie Halliwell (1929-1989).
Author of the famed Filmgoer's Companion
since 1965, he actually acknowledged Gifford
along with a few others as a predecessor in his
introduction to the first edition of his Film
Guide in 1977. And like Gifford, Halliwell
was accused by some of having an overly nostalgic
outlook.
"[Halliwell
is] something of a grumpy old English
fuddy-duddy [who] rarely has anything good to
say about any movie made after 1960."
(Emerson, 1990)
In fairness
to Gifford, he seems to have written the bulk of A
Pictorial History of Horror Movies twenty
years prior to its publication, according to his
introduction to the book (Gifford, 1973). And
maybe he even had a little change of heart when
compiling Monsters of the Movies, given
that 5 out of the 46 movies portrayed were Hammer
films.
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Paladin, 1977
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Then again, others were
publishing books on horror movies that featured a tone
that was more appreciative of the modern films - such as
Alan Frank, whose 1974 Horror Movies - Tales of
Terror in the Cinema was an oversize tome that I
couldn't resist spending my pocket-money on either. |
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WHAT'S WITH KIDS AND HORROR IN
THE 1970s?
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With hindsight, I find it both striking and amazing
how horror themes aimed at children or young teenagers
were pretty much everywhere in the 1970s. The fact that you had
horror themed ice cream is more of an anecdotal nature
(Wall's "Count Dracula" ice cream didn't, at
least in my memory, taste that good but it looked too
wicked to not get it when you could).
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Wall's ice cream advertisement
from Avengers Weekly #1 (September 1973)
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Far more prominent
and commonplace was the spooky element in
children's reading material. I enjoyed Enid Blyton's Secret Seven
books (and others she wrote) because they often
revolved around seemingly haunted castles and
mysterious going-ons.
And with publisher Armada's Ghost
Book series, things definitely dipped into
(albeit mostly classic) spooky stuff.
Comic books
with ghost-themed contents were also available.
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It seems almost the only thing that wasn't accessible
were the movies listed in Denis Gifford's Monsters of
the Movies - maybe that's what made it such a
fascinating find and read. And as Flood (2019)
demonstrates, things that go bump in the night simply
were what a lot of kids enjoyed in the 1970s.
"Any self-respecting
ten year old would have lapped up [Monsters of the
Movies], and many undoubtedly did."
(Branaghan, 2019b)
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In defence of parents and
educators, what all of this did was, of course, prep you
for the literary source - if you couldn't watch the
movies, you could at least read the books and stories
that inspired some of the most iconic amongst them. |
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SOURCES BRANAGHAN
Sim (2019a) "Monsters
Maidens and Mayhem: Horror Film History Books 1965-79
(Part 1)", online at SMGuariento.com
BRANAGHAN Sim
(2019b) "Monsters
Maidens and Mayhem: Horror Film History Books 1965-79
(Part 3)", online at SMGuariento.com
EMERSON Jim
(1990) " Rating 6 recently published guides to
movies on video", Chicago Tribune, 2 March
1990
FLOOD Alison
(2019) "'Ghosts
shaped my life': out-of-print children's classic to be
resurrected", The Guardian, June 12th 2019
GIFFORD Denis
(1973) A Pictorial History of Horror Movies,
Hamlyn
HOLLAND Steve
(2000) "Obituary
Denis Gifford", The Guardian, 26 May
2000
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The illustrations presented here are
copyright material.
Their reproduction in this non-commercial review
and research context is considered to be fair use
as set out by the U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, 17
U.S.C. par. 107
and in accordance with the the Berne Convention
for the Protection of Literary and
Artistic Works.
Page created 11
February 2023
Last updated 24 November 2024
(c)
2023-2024
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