2BIL EMU

 
Built between 1935 and 1938 by the Southern Railway in Eastleigh (bodywork) and Lancing (underframes), this class of EMU was capable of a maximum speed of 60 mph and specifically designed to work long-distance semi-fast services on the newly electrified lines from London to Eastbourne, Portsmouth and Reading.
 


Clapham Junction, 1958 (Ben Brooksbank)


Newhaven Harbour, 1965 (Hugh Llewelyn)


London Waterloo, 1986 (Michael Day)

  Designated "2BIL" by the SR because each set had two lavatories, one in each car, a total number of 152 sets were eventually built. Whilst a two car unit was just under 130 ft in length, the 2BIL were often operated in 4 car formations and even up to 12 cars for London commuter services.

With the execption of four units destroyed during World War 2 the 2BIL were used as of 1956 as replacements on services previously covered by 2NOL ("no lavatories") and increasingly mixed together with 2HAL units during the early 1960s.

As of 1957 units started to feature the then new style circular BR carriage crest logo which replaced the "stretched lion" crest. In 1964 BR(S) began to apply small yellow warning panels to the cab ends; between 1967 and 1970 a number of 2BIL were repainted in overall BR corporate blue with full yellow cab ends. However, when the first units were withdrawn in 1970 many were still wearing BR green.

Replaced by newly introduced 4VEP and 4CIG and transfers of 2HAP units, the 2BIL saw their final services on coastal trains out of Brighton. Final withdrawal from service came in 1971, and all but one unit were scrapped. The sole survivor, 2090, was specifically put aside for inclusion in the national collection of the NRM in York.

As an oddity, the 2BIL were allocated the class number 401 by BR as part of the TOPS system in 1972 - at a time when all units had already been withdrawn for disposal, so that no 2BIL ever carried the class number 401 in service.

The pictures here show the 2BIL in all-over BR green (top), carrying a yellow warning panel (center), and with full yellow cab ends (bottom) in the livery it carried for several railtours between 1986 and 1988.

Preserved unit 2090 spent an extended period of time on its home metals either running on railtours or (most often) in storage. It was moved to York for full restoration work in 2003 before moving to the NRM outpost at Shildon (County Durham) where it is currently on display, albeit a very long way from home.

 
 

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Page created: 03/NOV/2013
Last revised: 13/OCT/2015
Archived: 25/OCT/2015