"The lure of the full-size railway is what in the first place draws many people to the model railway hobby. It is at this intangible level of the emotions that the railway makes its strongest appeal, although the technological and historical aspects are undeniably full of interest." (Terry Allen, Encyclopedia of Model Railways, 1979)

There are many ways and many channels through which the incentive spark for railway modelling may catch on; here are some sources of inspiration which had an impact on Little Bazeley in specific and my railway modelling in general.

 

MODEL TRAINS WITH A PURPOSE


 
I suspect that most railway modellers were introduced to the hobby in much the same way that I was: as a young child, with an oval of track laid out on the living room floor, and a train whizzing around, backwards and forwards.
 
 

Even when I got back into the hobby again, years later, I started out with the typical "tracksets" which are offered by many manufacturers as extensions to their basic train sets. The result, invariably, is a double track oval with some added sidings, and it is basically still trains going round in circles.

It wasn't until I was given Terry Allen's "Encyclopedia of Model Railways" (Octopus, 1979) as a gift that I realized that you could actually run model trains with a purpose. It was the first time I read about waybills and how North American modellers ran freight trains in a way that emulated the real thing. I also discovered that an end-to-end layout could be a consuming challenge if you actually followed British railway signalling practice. And there was more, from running your layout to a timetable to actually coming up with your own integrated transportation system.

It was nothing short of a revelation, and I honestly cannot say how many times I have read and perused this book. It has been out of print for a long time and has become rather outdated by now, but even though I haven't thumbed through it in years now, it totally changed my perspective on railway modelling.

 
This was, of course, a typical channel of the late 1980s and early 1990s, before the advent of the internet and social media.

Today, inspirational input on how to not just model railways but do it in a way that provides entertainment beyond "trainwatching" can be found in enormous numbers and in generally high quality. Websites, online videos, social media groups and many more provide almost endless ideas and encouragement, and no matter if you're a beginner or a seasoned modeller, there's bound to be something out there that will kickstart your creative thoughts.

 
 

SMALL LAYOUTS, GREAT FUN


 
Having perused the "Encyclopedia of Model Railways" extensively and repeatedly, a number of attempts at putting this changed perspective on model railways into actual layouts were undertaken. However, they never really made it past the partial building stage, and this was mostly if not entirely due to the fact that I was trying to copy those sprawling layouts the modelling press was championing.
 
But then another revelation happened - as I was perusing one of said modelling periodicals. A review in Model Railroader of a software product called "RR Switch" caught my interest. And since there weren't that many railway-themed computer games around in 1990, I ordered my copy from the author, Fred Miller, in the States (snail mail was the only option back then). The game proved to be utterly engrossing, and I spent countless hours moving around virtual cars in glorious 16 colour EGA on a computer running on DOS 3.1.

The review had noted that it was based on John Allen's Timesaver, which didn't mean a thing to me at the time. But in playing the game it slowly dawned on me that this would actually make a cool small layout. Without even knowing it, I had been bitten by the switching puzzle layout bug.

 
 
I did actually build an HO layout taking the game as trackplan template, and it provided lots of fun as the need for continuous running, engrained by those early childhood memories, was taken care of by a small Z Scale (1:220) layout.
 
By the mid-1990s the modelling press as a whole was still, by and large, focussing on huge and grandiose layouts on their glossy pages. Alternatives only seemed to be offered by the gradually emerging internet community, and one early and influential example is Scot Osterweil's New York Centrall RR Highland Terminal layout, which has been out there since 1994. A switching layout measuring 6'x1', it provided an inspiring template for many other small layouts to follow, and confirmed the shelf-style "small layout, great fun" formula for me.
 
 

THE INGLENOOK FORMULA


 
I was mostly thinking up layouts in terms of Timesavers and close clones until I chanced upon an article on Southampton Docks in the June 1998 issue of Railway Modeller, showing how the general atmosphere of such a railway setting could be incorporated into modelling a small shunting layout.
 
The first of several track plans featured in the article came with the suggestion to make the layout's shunting moves more interesting, in spite of the rather simple and straightforward arrangement of tracks, by applying "the Inglenook Sidings formula".  

 
The article contained no more information as to what this formula was and how it worked; finding out in the late 1990s still very much involved books as much as it did online research. The results found through both channels were few, but I was able to piece together that mysterious "formula", in spite of Cyril J. Freezer, the doyen of British model railway layout design, getting the operational details wrong in his 1996 Model Railway Design Manual (it should be five, not four wagons). Otherwise, his description of the Inglenook Sidings formula can't be faulted:

"Alan Wright's Inglenook Sidings was deceptively simple, just three sidings and a shunting neck. Operation was made interesting by Alan selecting four wagons at random using his "tiddlywink computer": each of the distinctive wagons was allocated a token, then all were placed in a cup and shaken before four were taken out. These four wagons then had to be assembled in the order drawn. This was rarely easy and, on occasions, took a dozen or more train movements to effect. It was the model railway equivalent of Rubik's Cube."

To me, it seemed to be the perfect distillation of having a small layout that provided some meaningful and fun form of operation.

 


Alan Wright (picture by Chris MacKenzie, used with kind permission)

 

Wanting to know more about it, I contacted Alan Wright in 2001, who was kind enough to provide me with his personal recollections on the Inglenook.

"In December 1979, with the Manchester show approaching, my colleagues at work asked what I would be showing that year, and when I said "nothing" I was taken to task, and the next day one produced a blockboard off-cut 4'0" by 1'0" and challenged me to build a railway on it and show it. Having some odd pieces of track and a couple of points, Inglenook was born and the 5/3/3 formula was adopted.

It was a roaring success at the show, I had the small controller on a six feet long lead and stood among the crowd listening to what they had to say and then carried out the movements they wished would happen. The aura of magic such operation produced made the crowd wonder if it was worked by someone watching on television or was it a computer?"

The inspiration gathered over a period of a good fiteen years had finally come together, and in 2004 I designed and built Little Bazeley.

The concept has quite obviously proven its worth to me: that little Inglenook Sidings shunting puzzle layout kept going for seventeen years, only to be replaced by - Little Bazeley Mk 2.

 
Besides the actual layout design and its operation, Little Bazeley can trace other inspirational influences to a variety of sources; some are directly related to railways, others less so.
 
 

WHAT'S IN A NAME?


 
Little Bazeley is, of course, a completely fictional location. And maybe this is just as well, because if you were to board a train for Little Bazeley, you should be advised that this quaint and sleepy little place is also known as "the town of no return". Not because so many holiday-makers have decided to stay on and make it their home, but rather because some strange disappearances have taken place of late. That is the reason why you will find debonair John Steed and dashing Mrs Emma Peel staying at the local pub, the "Inebriated Gremlin" (the locals call it the "Jolly Gremlin").

Afficionados of the 1960's cult TV series "The Avengers" will no doubt recognise the name of Little Bazeley as the seaside town that John Steed and Emma Peel visited on their first assignment together, introducing Diana Rigg to the series at the start of the 1965 season in the episode "The Town of no Return".

Steed: "We'll have to hurry, the train leaves in less than an hour. I'll explain the details to you on the way down."
Mrs Peel: "And where are we going?"
Steed: "Little Bazeley by-the-Sea."
Mrs Peel: "Little Bazeley?"
Steed: "By-the-Sea."

Steed and Emma travel to the place by train (steam hauled, actually), and as this is one of my favourite "Avengers" episodes, choosing the name of Little Bazeley is a somewhat tongue-in-cheek little nod to the series for those in the know. The only liberty I took is in moving the town from East Anglia to the Sussex coast. A little cameo scene is in the works - models of both Steed's trusted Bentley and Mrs Peel's sporty Lotus are on hand, all I need now are two appropriate figures to place on the layout...


These images from the opening minutes of The Avengers episode "The Town of no Return"
are (c) StudioCanal Images SA, who have released superb boxed sets of the entire series

 
 

PROTOTYPE INSPIRATION


 
Taken from a moving train (and therefore of terribly poor quality), these two shots caught 0-6-0 diesel shunters working the Battersea Park sidings in September 1988 (the shunter in the right hand picture easily identified as Class 09 012 Dick Hardy due to its unique Intercity livery). They have made the cut several times over the past decades, inspite of their severe photographic defects, because they remind me of the transition in my railway interests during the late 1980s, from (preserved) steam to everyday electric multiple units and diesels (though I didn't see much of those around South London lines).
 

 

I did turn back to these two slides when I started thinking about an Inglenook Sidings layout, and the name chosen for those armchair modelling ideas was, indeed, "Battersea Sidings".

 

 
Quite a different type of "prototype" is the imagined location of Little Bazeley - the Sussex coast.
 


Littlehampton, November 2021

 

One of my favourite Sussex seaside spots (based on memories both dating back to my childhood and more recent times) is Littlehampton. The London, Brighton & South Coast Railway connected the town to the railway network, but even Network SouthEast's scaled down new station is too big an affair to serve as template for Little Bazeley.

 


Littlehampton Station (2015, Matt Buck)

 
So all I took from Littlehampton as inspiration for Little Bazeley was the waves lapping onto the beach - imagining that you can get the same atmospheric soundtrack there.
 
 

 



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Page created: 31/OCT/2021
Last revised: 25/SEP/2022