Winter Soldier - The Sidekick who came in from the Cold War
(PART TWO)
continued from part one

 
 

Following the discovery by Bucky Barnes (a.k.a. the Winter Soldier) and Natasha Romanova (a.k.a. the Black Widow) that a number of elite Soviet killers from the KGB's "Project Zephyr", kept in stasis tubes for decades and basically forgotten about, have been released, the two SHIELD black ops agents neutralize the threat and prevent the Latverian nuclear missile launch codes from falling into the wrong hands.

The irony is that these KGB killers were once trained by none other than the Winter Soldier, at a time when he was still under control of his KGB handlers. When Bucky and Natasha find out that the third stasis tube killer, Leo Novokov, is still at large, things thus not only start to go nastily wrong, but they also take on a decidedly personal touch as Nabokov kills former Bucky stand-in Fred Davis in order to throw down the gauntlet and flush the Winter Soldier out into the open, ready for a final confrontation with Barnes whom Nabokov considers a traitor to what used to be their common cause.

Right off the bat in Winter Soldier #1, the Winter Soldier and the Black Widow were shown as being a team both on the job and in private - for good reason.

 

“One of the reasons I thought [Black Widow] and Bucky made sense together was that they both have that brainwashed aspect, and I also thought it was a clever way to integrate her preexisting continuity as the femme fatale/fake ballerina. I really wanted to touch on that stuff. (...) This was a place where I knew the second and third arcs would end up being more about Black Widow because she’s somebody Bucky cares about. And if you read my ‘Daredevil’ run, you know that basically anything Matt Murdock cared about was ripped from his hands. I only have one speed, and it’s ‘Destroy’!” (Ed Brubaker in Phegley, 2012)

 

 

 

 

             

WINTER SOLDIER #6
(August 2012)
"Broken Arrow"
(Prologue)

20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Michael Lark
Inks -
Stefano Gaudiano,
Brian Thies

Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-06-06

Copies sold: 30,800

 

WINTER SOLDIER #7
(August 2012)
"Broken Arrow"
(pt 1)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Michael Lark
Inks -
Stefano Gaudiano,
Brian Thies

Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-06-20

Copies sold: 29,300

 

WINTER SOLDIER #8
(September 2012)
"Broken Arrow"
(pt 2)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Michael Lark
Inks -
Stefano Gaudiano,
Brian Thies

Colours - Bettie Breitweiser, Mitch Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-07-25

Copies sold: 27,800

 

WINTER SOLDIER #9
(October 2012)
"Broken Arrow"
(pt 3)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Michael Lark
Inks -
Stefano Gaudiano,
Brian Thies

Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-08-29

Copies sold: 26,255

 
Brubaker's reference to his outstanding and critically acclaimed streak on Daredevil between 2006 and 2009 also makes sense because artist Michael Lark - who worked with Brubaker on that DD run - did the pencils for the second arc (issues #6 through #9).

Lark started out in the comic book business in 1990, pencilling and inking various titles for Caliber Press, before putting in his first work for DC's Vertigo line in 1995 for Shade #56. The following year he started pencilling and inking the highly acclaimed Terminal City (1996-1999) whilst also providing the artwork for other titles, e.g. several issues of Sandman Mystery Theatre in 1998. His first work for the general line of DC Comics was published in May 1999 in All-Star Comics #1, but more importantly the same month saw publication of Vertigo's Scene of the the Crime #1 which featured the first joint effort of Ed Brubaker and Michael Lark.

 

"I [Ed Brubaker] pitched a bunch of things to [editor Shelley Roeberg (now Bond)] for a while, and nothing stuck.Then I pitched Scene of the Crime to her, thinking it was so un-Vertigo that she’d just give up on me, and [Vertigo Executive Editor] Karen Berger approved it the next day (...) Through Shelly, I got hooked up with Michael Lark (...) [DC Executive Editor] Mike Carlin had been reading the flats of Scene of the Crime when they were coming in because he was a fan of Michael’s - my whole career is based on editors being fans of artists that I’ve worked with. So Mike Carlin came to me and said 'Why don’t you try and write something for the DCU?'” (Ed Brubaker in Sims, 2014)

 
As Brubaker moved into the DCU writing Batman, so did Lark, by way of Legends of the Hawkman (2000) and Batman: Nine Lives (2002), until they both teamed up again for the fan and critics favourite Gotham Central in 2003. The rest, as they say, is history, and when the creative team of Brubaker and Lark moved on to Marvel they put out their by now classic runs on Captain America (2005) and Daredevil (2006-2009). Lark's artwork has this special narrative quality which, like a good movie, keeps you drawn in all the time, no matter whether it's an action scene full of pace or two people having a very personal discussion - it always clicks, and it suits Brubaker's style of driving forward a story with a strong focus on characterization.
 

Winter Soldier #7 (August 2012), page 9 - original artwork by Michael Lark (left, personal collection) and published page (right)

 
But in spite of all the artistic quality put into Winter Soldier the title just didn't do too well, and sales figures were disappointing. For a short moment the number of copies sold to retailers (i.e. the total orders by comic shops) seemed to settle at just over 30,000 but then these numbers dipped below that mark and just kept on sliding. When Winter Soldier #9 sold 26.255 copies in August 2012 that figure only just placed it within the top 100 selling comic books of that month, ranking 99th (comichron.com). And so Brubaker was told to wrap it all up by issue #14 or #15 (Phegley, 2012).
 

 

 

 

             

WINTER SOLDIER #10
(November 2012)
"Black Widow Hunt"

20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Inks - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-09-12

Copies sold: 25,811

 

WINTER SOLDIER #11
(November 2012)

"Black Widow Hunt" (pt 2)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Inks - Brian Thies
Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-09-26

Copies sold: 25,310

 

WINTER SOLDIER #12
(December 2012)

["Black Widow Hunt"] (pt 3)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Inks - Brian Thies
Colours - Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-10-31

Copies sold: 24,807

 

WINTER SOLDIER #13
(January 2013)

["Black Widow Hunt"] (pt 4)
20 pages

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Inks - Brian Thies
Colours - Jordie Bellaire
Cover - Steve Epting

On-sale date: 2012-12-12

Copies sold: 23,951

 
The second arc ("Broken Arrow") seamlessly flows into the third arc, "Black Widow Hunt". Leo Novokov has lashed out even more at his former instructor, the Winter Soldier, by having set up a trap and abducted the Black Widow, and the personal hurt just keeps piling up for Bucky Barnes as he, Captain America, Hawkeye and Wolverine along with their SHIELD backup supports are forced to face the realization that Novokov has brainwashed Natasha Romanova and "turned" her, back into the coldblooded KGB special operative she had originally been.

Jackson Guice returned for this third arc, and just like the plot and story, the transition from Lark's pencils was perfect as their indivdiual styles matched up very well. The title continued to ooze a quality feel of "classic comics" from every page, and Guice came up with some vignettes which harked back at the very best of 1960s Marvel Comics visuals - such as this scene with the heroes stepping out with unwavering, almost grim resolve to turn things around and set it all right again.

 
 

"It worked out really well, because Butch has always wanted to do a Steranko-like ‘S.H.I.E.L.D.’ book anyway. That’s why he does all those crazy montage things in the series. You go ‘That could have totally stepped out of a 1968 comic.’" (Ed Brubaker in Phegley, 2012)

The hunt for the Black Widow came to an end in Winter Soldier #14, accompanied by a "quick note" as Brubaker left not just the title but also his own creation, the Winter Soldier: "I can't believe I got to be the one to bring Bucky back."

 

WINTER SOLDIER #14
(March 2013)

["Black Widow Hunt"] (pt 5)
20 pages

 

Story - Ed Brubaker
Art - Jackson "Butch" Guice
Inks - Brian Thies
Colours - Jordie Bellaire, Bettie Breitweiser
Cover - Daniel Acuņa

     
 

 
 
Winter Soldier #14 went on sale on 23 January 2013, and by this time, sales figures would drop to 22,873. However, Marvel had nonetheless decided to continue the title.

"'The book was going to end around #14 or #15, because sales weren’t as good as we’d hoped they’d be (...) I’d been planning for that end for about three or four months. Then (...) the Cap movie [sequel] was announced, and everyone really liked the book and liked the character, so they wanted to keep it going.'" (Ed Brubaker in Phegley, 2012)

 
The ending provided by Brubaker was in many ways typical and carries shades of his run on Daredevil: things may go back to normal and even take on a happy ending for most if not all people involved, yet the main protagonist will still be excluded from all of this and remain a lonesome figure in a wolrd which will never be able to grasp the full extent of his continued - and even deepened - suffering.
 

 
Stan Lee's "flaw" of the superhero becomes an almost endless battering of personal tragedy with Ed Brubaker. In this case, SHIELD neuroscientists are able to restore the Black Widow's memory and hence personality - wiped clean and manipulated by Novokov - with one small exception: everything to do with Bucky Barnes has been irreversibly and totally deleted from Natasha Romanova's brain. As the ultimate sacrifice of his love for her, Bucky refuses to Natasha be subjected to any further neurological tampering. He muses about how only he will feel heartbroken as she simply won't ever know, and he takes solace in that thought, although we of course know that in the end this only leaves him even lonelier and more alone than he has ever been before...
 
 

 
Winter Soldier really ends here, even though Marvel kept the title afloat for another story arc. Rather unsurprisingly writer Jason Latour had a hard time picking up things from Ed Brubaker (who had taken on outside comic work and was unable to continue even if he had wanted to).

"The end of issue #14 would have been the end of the book, as it is. It’s not a cliff-hanger, but it was left open-ended with the hope that eventually I’d come back and tell more Bucky tales. And I still do hope to do that, down the line, when my schedule clears up more." (Ed Brubaker in Phegley, 2012)

 

WINTER SOLDIER #15
(April 2013)

 

WINTER SOLDIER #16
(May 2013)

 

WINTER SOLDIER #17
(June 2013)

 

WINTER SOLDIER #18
(July 2013)

           

WINTER SOLDIER #19
(August 2013)

 

To the great surprise of probably nobody, the change from Ed Brubaker and "Butch" Guice to Jason Latour and Nic Klein didn't work. Sales figures for Winter Soldier #15 indicate that most readers follwed Brubaker's heed and picked it up, at least giving the new creative team a chance.

But already by the next issue some had decided to leave (Winter Soldier #16 sold 20,973 copies, down from 22,191 for the previous issue). Issue #17 even dipped below the 20,000 mark with 19,395 copies, and the only thing keeping it alive was, of course, Marvel wanting to end the arc with a view to putting out a trade paperback - back in the classic old days, cancellation would no doubt have come right there and then.

But like its protagonist, the title soldiered on until its final issue, Winter Soldier #19. By that time, the title had dropped to just over 17,000 copies sold.

Marvel most certainly had the intention and hope of having the comic book run up at least until the release of the second Captain America movie, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, but the comic book ran out of steam a long time before the movie premiered on 4 April 2014. But then most moviegoers didn't really care much about the comic book (or comics in general) anyway. Produced for an estimated budget of $ 170 Mio, it grossed $ 95 Mio on its opening weekend and ultimately made $ 260 Mio in the US alone by August 2014.

 
Marvel decided they wanted to cash in on the comic book front as well and put out another Winter Soldier title, Bucky Barnes: The Winter Soldier, scripted by Ales Kot and pencilled mostly by Marco Rudy. The first issue went on sale on 1 October 2014, the series lasted for 11 issues, was cancelled in November 2015, and is best forgotten.
 
 

 
Within the Marcel Comics Universe, Bucky Barnes returned as the Winter Soldier in the "Original Sin" crossover event in mid-2014 and ended up being handed the position and duty of "the Man on the Wall", i.e. the first line of defense against space invaders as secretly set up by Nick Fury.

Bucky Barnes, put on hold, once again.

 

 
BIBLIOGRAPHY

PHEGLEY Kiel (2012) "Ed Brubaker’s Winter Soldier Farewell", published online at popoptiq.com

SIMS Chris (2014), "The Ed Brubaker Batman Interview, Part One", published online at comicsalliance.com

 



(c) 2017

uploaded to the web 16 February 2017