|  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | A
        HAZY SHADE OF BATMAN AN OVERVIEW OF DC's COLLECTED
        EDITIONS OFBATMAN MATERIAL FROM THE BRONZE AGE (1970-1983)
 | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | A BRIEF HISTORY OF COLLECTED
        EDITIONS | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | In 1986, DC Comics
        published a 336 pages strong and oversize (6.8" x
        10.2") anthology paperback titled Superman: The
        Greatest Stories Ever Told. Selected by "a
        special committee at DC", it contained 18 stories
        spanning the years from 1940 to 1986 and was intended to
        coincide with the Man of Steel's 50th anniversary. It was a publication format pioneered
        back in 1974 by Marvel Comics and their smash hit Origins
        of Marvel Comics in collaboration with Simon &
        Schuster. Subsequently followed by many themed Marvel
        anthologies throughout the 1970s and early 1980s (e.g. Bring
        On The Bad Guys, 1976), there was nothing comparable
        from DC until that 1986 Superman stories collection. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        |  The Greatest
                        Batman Stories Ever Told (1989)
 |  | The
                        Superman collection was followed three
                        years later, in 1989, by an identical
                        anthology in order to celebrate Batman's
                        50 years in publication: The Greatest
                        Batman Stories Ever Told, published
                        by Warner Books, collected mutiple
                        stories from 1940 to 1981 on 343 pages.
                        It was a nice, if somewhat fanciful
                        collection of Batman stories which, for
                        the largest part, had not been accessible
                        to the vast majority of readers and fans
                        for a while. As such, the trade paperback
                        collecting reprints was a welcome
                        treasure trove. But even as DC was
                        putting out its Superman and Batman
                        anthologies, Marvel had already
                        successfully tried out a new reprint
                        formula: launched in 1986, the Marvel
                        Masterworks also focused on one
                        specific superhero (or group of
                        superheroes) but - rather than being
                        anthology collections - reprinted their
                        material in chronological order of
                        publication, starting out at the very
                        beginning. Marvel put
                        the Mastwerworks series on hold
                        in 1994, and before continuing them in
                        1997 (and publishing them to this day),
                        introduced their Essential Marvel
                        series in 1996. |  |  The Greatest
                        Batman Stories Ever Told (1989)
 |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Unlike the Masterworks,
        which were (and still are) hardcover books printed in
        full colour on heavy glossy paper, the Essentials
        reprinted classic material in black & white on paper
        which was highly reminiscent of the cheap newsprint used
        in the 1960s and 1970s. Each volume contained around
        20-30 issues of a classic Marvel title in sequential
        order, running up to a staggering pagecount of between
        450 and 650 pages. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        |  Showcase Presents
                        Batman #6 (2016)
 |  | Back in 1989, DC had
                        launched its own version of the
                        Masterworks concept, calling the series
                        the DC Archive. Reprinting early
                        material in (mostly) chronological order,
                        the Batman got his first volume in 1990,
                        starting out with his very first
                        adventures from Detective Comics.
                        The series was cancelled in 2014, with Batman
                        Archives #8 being the last
                        Darknight-themed volume (published in
                        2012) and only just making it into the
                        1950s regarding the material reprinted. More ground was
                        covered in DC's Showcase format,
                        which followed the formula set out by
                        Marvel's Essential line and
                        introduced in 2005. The Batman material
                        reprinted here in black & white (both
                        from Detective Comics and Batman)
                        reached the year 1972 with its sixth
                        volume in 2016, but it appears that DC
                        has since discontinued the Showcase
                        format. The
                        point to take away from this little
                        snippet of comic book reprint publication
                        history: while Marvel has always been
                        good at this game, DC has more than once
                        presented itself as truly struggling with
                        the task - witness, for example, the by
                        now third attempt to reprint the Golden
                        Age (1940s and 1950s) Batman material,
                        first in the hardcover Archives
                        series (aborted), then the trade
                        paperpack Chronicles (aborted),
                        and now the oversize Omnibus series
                        (ongoing and into the early mid-1950s,
                        with volume 9 announced for December
                        2020). |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | For the Darknight
        Detective's 80th publication anniversary in 2019, DC's
        official publication was yet another anthology
        collection: Detective Comics: 80 Years of Batman.
        But looking sideways at Marvel's ever-expanding Masterworks
        collection, one might wonder how DC has made the classic
        Batman Bronze Age period (ranging from 1970 to 1983)
        accessible to fans and readers. What follows is the long
        and detailed answer, but the short reply would have to
        be: DC Comics (still) has no idea how to properly reprint
        their classic material, leaving fans with a plethora of
        collected series and lots of duplicates while still
        having to face missing issues and stories. And: there is
        a reason why Marvel excels and DC sucks at reprints. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | DC's
                ILLOGICAL ANTHOLOGICAL APPROACH TO COLLECTED
                EDITIONS |  
                |  |  | 
    
        | While Marvel Comics (and
        other comic book publishers) have fully realized what
        their fans and readers really want when it comes down to
        reprints - namely to be able to (re-)read a certain
        series or a certain hero's adventures in the
        chronological order in which they originally appeared -
        DC Comics has stubbornly stuck to the anthology format. An anthology is a collection
        of (chiefly literary) works chosen by the compiler; the
        term traces its origin back to a Classic Greek word
        literally meaning "a collection of blossoms".
        While this works fine under certain circumstances, a
        series of anthologies from a large trove of material
        (such as Batman's comic book adventures) will inevitably
        produce both duplicates and gaps at the same time: some
        "blossoms" will be reprinted time and time
        again, while other material will never be selected. For
        extensive reprints, it becomes a highly illogical
        approach and burdens the reader in more ways than one. DC Comics initially put out
        a fine anthology series centering on specific decades of
        Batman stories in the late 1990s and early 2000s, of
        which Batman in the Seventies and Batman in
        the Eighties cover a nice selection of Bronze Age
        material. But when the time came to reprint Batman's
        adventures from that period, as featured in Batman
        and Detective Comics, in a more comprehensive
        way, DC made the awful decision to organize their Batman
        collections by creative talent rather than by narrative
        continuity. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Batman
                                in the Seventies (2000)
 |  |  Batman
                                in the Seventies (2000)
 |  |  Batman
                                in the Eighties (2004)
 |  |  Batman
                                in the Eighties (2004)
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | The fundamerntal
        shortcoming of this approach is the indifference and lack
        of understanding on the part of the publisher that
        writers and/or artists frequently changed. The resulting
        anthology will therefore only feature the work involving
        a certain spotlighted creative talent (e.g. writer A or
        artist B), and while that work will be presented in order
        of publication, such a reprint volume will not feature an
        uninterrupted sequence of issues because writer A or
        artist B may have worked on issues #22 and #24 but not
        issue #23. This is no problem for stories which are told
        and concluded in one issue, but Batman was one of the
        first characters where DC followed Marvel's lead with
        regard to continuity and on-going plots, which happened
        occasionally as of the early 1970s and then extensively
        in the early 1980s. The
        following overview by year shows the resulting gaps as
        well as duplicates and triplicates of DC's anthological
        approach, and also illustrates how following storylines
        very often involves having to switch from one collected
        edition to another. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  1969
 | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Batman #217
        (December 1969, on sale 21 October 1969), written by
        Frank Robbins, pencilled by Irv Novick, and sporting a
        Neal Adams cover, kicks off the comic book Bronze Age for
        Batman, a period characterized by the disbanding of the
        Batman & Robin team as Dick Grayson goes to college
        and Bruce and Alfred move from Wayne Manor on the
        outskirts of town to the Wayne Foundation in Downtown
        Gotham. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  Batman #217
                (December 1969)
 |  | It was a drastic move even by
                comic book standards. After all, the Batcave had
                become a set piece in the perception of Batman as
                a popular culture icon, not the least cemented
                into place by the frequent views offered to the
                millions of people watching the 1960s cult
                television series - and the trademark call of "Robin,
                to the Batcave!" But then
                maybe that was precisley what writer Frank
                Robbins had in mind at the time.
                "Batmania" was over for good, and by
                the end of the 1960s a number of talents at DC
                comics had to almost reinvent the Darknight
                Detective from scratch in order to pull the
                character from the debris of the "camp"
                era when the comic books followed the TV series
                as closely as they could in order to cash in on
                the popularity - which they did, at least for a
                while. When the TV show ended, so did the good
                times for the Dynamic Duo in their original
                medium. From
                this point on,
                Batman stories generally start to have a more
                "serious" tone, often linked to a “back
                to the (darker) roots” transition, leaving
                behind the camp humour and sci-fi silliness of
                the 1960s for good - and the Batcave
                would not be opened up again until Gerry Conway
                handed Bruce Wayne and Alfred (and Dick) back the
                keys in Batman #348 (June 1982), which
                made for an incredible 131 issues (and twelve and
                a half years in real time) without the original
                Batcave. This starting point,
                Batman #217, was reprinted in 1999 in the
                collected edition Batman in the Sixties.
                Although out of print, both new and second hand
                copies can still be found without major problems;
                Batman in the Sixties is also available in
                digital form. |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1970
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | DC’s flagship title is
        published monthly throughout 1970, whereas Batman
        skips the months of April and October, resulting in 10
        issues that year (of which two are “Giant Size”
        all-reprint issues with 1950s material). It is here that
        Dennis O'Neil's starts his iconic run on Batman together
        with Neal Adams in Detective Comics #395
        (January 1970, on sale 26 November 1969). O'Neil's was looking to make the world of
        superheroes feel closer to the real world, moving
        characters from spanky clean and sunny surroundings with
        intermittent but passing super villain threats to a world
        of gritty street level problems which wouldn't go away
        even after the super villain was down. O'Neil modernised
        Wonder Woman and Green Arrow that way, but when it came
        to the Batman, his approach was a markedly different one:
        It wasn't so much about updating but rather about
        restoration, about peeling off layer upon layer of
        primary-colour gloss which had been slapped onto the
        character in 30+ years, until the original work of art
        became visible again.  Taking up a
        cue from writer Bob Haney and artist Neal Adams who had
        portrayed Batman in a very sombre way in Brave and the
        Bold #79 (August/September 1968) - and which was
        quite unlike the regular stories in Batman and Detective
        Stories - Denny O'Neil undertook a deliberate effort
        to move the Darknight Detective away from the completely
        worn out campy vein of the TV series (which ended in
        1968) and to once again return the character to his
        darker and grittier roots as a mysterious night-time
        vigilante: | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | 
                    "I
                    went to the DC library and read some of the
                    early stories. I tried to get a sense of what
                    Kane and Finger were after."
                    (O'Neil in: Pearson & Uricchio 1991) This
                take on the Batman by Dennis O'Neil was perfectly
                reflected by the artwork of Neil Adams, and it
                would resound for decades and leave an indelible
                mark not only on the character but indeed comic
                book history. 
                    "We
                    went back to a grimmer, darker Batman, and I
                    think that's why these stories did so well
                    (...) Even today we're still using Neal's
                    Batman with the long flowing cape and the
                    pointy ears." (Giordano in:
                    Daniels, 1999) Maybe that's why
                only Batman stories from 1970 which were drawn by
                Neal Adams have been reprinted in collected
                editions so far (not surprisingly, Batman
                Illustrated by Neal Adams #2, published in
                2004, contains all of them). |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | The result of an approach
        which reprints issues according to creative talent (in
        this case Neal Adams) in an anthology format can clearly
        be seen: no less than 14 of the year's total of 20 issues
        of Batman and Detective Comics (not
        counting the reprint Giant Size issues) have not been
        reprinted by DC so far. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Detective
                                Comics #395
 |  |  Batman
                                #219
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #400
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #404
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1971
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Detective
                Comics is published monthly throughout 1971,
                whereas Batman skips the months of April
                and October, resulting in 10 issues that year (of
                which two are “Giant Size” all-reprint issues
                featuring material from the 1950s). Again, as with the previous
                year, the reprinted material from 1971 to this
                date only includes Batman stories drawn by Neal
                Adams - all of which are featured in Batman
                Illustrated by Neal Adams #2.  And another result
                of the anthology approach becomes apparent here
                as well: the “cumulative reprinting” of
                certain key issues, illustrated by the
                introduction of Ra’s al Ghul in Batman
                #232 and a pivotal Two Face appearance in Batman
                #234, both of which are reprinted in no less than
                four different collected editions each. So while 1971 Batman
                material has been reprinted in no less than 10
                different collected editions between 1989 and
                2020, there still is a total of 14 (not counting
                the reprint Giant Sizes) issues of Detective
                Comics and Batman from 1971 which
                are not accessible through collected editions to
                this day. |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Detective
                                Comics #407
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #408
 |  |  Batman
                                #232
 |  |  Batman
                                #237
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1972
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Detective
                Comics is published monthly throughout 1972,
                whereas Batman changes its publication
                schedule in mid-year and now skips a total of
                four months, namely January, March, July and
                November. For the year 1972, however, this still
                results in a total of 10 issues of Batman. This is the first year of
                Batman’s Bronze Age period which has material
                reprinted in collected editions which did not
                involve the artwork of Neal Adams. While this does
                reflect a broader approach with regard to
                creative talent (certainly a good thing for
                fans), it does, however, also clearly show the
                shape of complications to come - which is
                reflected in the fact that no less than four
                different collected editions are needed to access
                the seven reprints from 1972. This contrasts
                sharply with the fact that no less than 12 (not
                counting the one Giant Size) issues of Detective
                Comics and Batman from 1972 have
                not been reprinted to this day. |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | And again, the “cumulative
        reprinting” which is so typical of multiple anthologies
        on one subject, is in evidence, with Batman #243
        and #244 reprinted in no less than three different
        collected editions. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Batman
                                #240
 |  |  Batman
                                #244
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #429
 |  |  Batman
                                #246
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1973
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Detective
                Comics is published monthly up until the
                April 1973 issue, then skips a month and
                continues as a bi-monthly title, resulting in a
                total of 9 issues in 1973; as of the
                December/January 1973/74 issue, Detective
                Comics also changes to the 100 pages
                "Super Spectacular" format (adding lots
                of non-Batman material, some of it reprints). Batman is published
                monthly with the exception of January, March,
                July and November, resulting in a total of 8
                issues of Batman in 1973. The chart for 1973
                really says it all - and paints a clear picture
                of the incongruity of DC's approach to Brone Age
                reprints. While there are no less than 6
                different collected editions (published between
                1989 and 2017) featuring material from 1973, only
                a mere three issues have actually ever been
                reprinted - and to read them you will need at
                least two different collected editions. Which
                also means that two of these issues have been
                reprinted three times and one of them twice - and
                that fans and collectors are more than likely to
                end up with the same reprinted issue in more than
                one collected edition on their bookshelf. All in all, one
                might be hard pressed to find a better example
                than the year 1973 to illustrate, in a nutshell,
                the absurdity of the anthological approach to
                Batman reprints.  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Batman
                                #251
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #437
 |  |  Batman
                                #240
 |  |  Iconic
                                Batman posture by Neal Adams from
                                Batman #251 - one of
                                only three titles from DC's 1973
                                slim reprint pickings
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1974
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Detective
                Comics is published bi-monthly throughout
                1974, as is Batman. As the annual number of
                issues decreases to a total of 12, the percentage
                of those reprinted in collected editions goes up
                to two thirds. However, no less than 5 collected
                editions are required in order to read those 8
                reprinted Batman features; it starts to get
                complicated, and DC’s lack of coherence in its
                reprint policy is begining to ask a lot from
                fans. In order to read the
                reprinted material in chronological order, one
                first needs to turn to Batman: The Greatest
                Stories Ever Told #1 (2005) for one issue,
                then switch to either Tales of the Batman:
                Len Wein (2014) or Batman Illustrated by
                Neal Adams #3 (2006) for another issue,
                before switching to Tales of the Batman:
                Archie Goodwin (2013) - at least this
                collected edition provides two consecutive issues
                (Detective Comics #440 and #441). After
                that, yet another different volume needs to come
                down from the bookshelf: The Greatest Batman
                Stories Ever Told #2 is from 1992
                and a sequel to the first collected edition from
                1989, not the confusingly similarly titled Batman:
                The Greatest Stories Ever Told #1 from 2005. |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Confusingly similar titles
        are, however, the least of worries for anyone wishing to
        read the 1974 reprints in chronological order, because The
        Greatest Batman Stories Ever Told #2 (1992)
        only offers one issue. For the next one - Detective
        Comics #442 - there are no less than 4 different
        collected editions to chose from, although sticking with Tales
        of the Batman: Archie Goodwin (2013) is the best
        option as this volume also reprints the next issue: Detective
        Comics #443. For Detective Comics #444,
        however, yet another switch is necessary - most likely to
        Tales of the Batman: Len Wein (2014) which was
        already in play earlier, although it is also reprinted in
        Legends of the Dark Knight: Jim Aparo #3 (2017). Again, the absurdity of the
        anthological approach pursued by DC for the Bronze Age
        Batman material becomes painfully evident - painful also
        because although the reprinted material is far from
        complete one needs to acquire at least 5 separate
        collected editions in order to be able to read those 8
        reprinted main Batman features. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | 
                            
                                |  Detective
                                Comics #439
 |  |  Batman
                                #255
 |  |  Batman
                                #257
 |  |  Detective
                                Comics #444
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1975
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Detective Comics
        and Batman are both published bi-monthly until
        the April 1975 cover date, at which point both titles
        revert to a monthly publication schedule (Batman
        #261 is cover dated March/April, Batman #262
        carries a cover date of April). This change is
        accompanied by reverting both titles from their 68-page
        “Giant” format back to regular comic book format as
        of Batman #263 and Detective Comics
        #446 (which also spells the end for reprints of short
        Batman stories from both titles from the 1940s, 1950s and
        1960s in order to fill those 100 pages). | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Of the
                total 21 issues across both titles, however, a
                mere 6 have been reprinted in collected editions
                by mid-2019, a fact once again entirely due to DC’s
                decision to organize their Batman collections by
                creative talent rather than by narrative
                continuity: Whilst writer Len Wein and artist Jim
                Aparo are covered, most Batman features in both
                titles during 1975 were penned and pencilled by
                others (most notably writer David Vern and
                artists Ernie Chan), but as their work has not
                (yet) been collected, fans wanting to read up on
                those talents’ lengthy runs will need to turn
                to the original comic books. DC has announced a
                collected edition with Batman work by José Luis
                García-López for late 2020, which then might
                reprint Detective Comics #454. 
                    
                        |  |  |  |  |  |  
                        |  |  Batman #260
 |  |  Detective Comics #448
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1976
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Detective Comics
        and Batman are both published monthly throughout
        1976, but although this was a year of fun issues with
        many done-in-one and some done-in-two storylines (as well
        as being the year when barcodes starting appearing on
        covers and Detective Comics went through no less
        than two title logo changes), 1976 is at the current
        moment (2020) almost non-existent in DC’s collected
        editions. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Once
                again, this is entirely due to the fact that DC
                structures and organizes its reprints, for the
                most part, by artist rather than by narrative
                continuity, although Detective Comics
                #457 (reprinted in no less than three different
                collected editions) with its classic Dennis O’Neil
                story “There is no Hope in Crime Alley!”,
                penciled by Dick Giordano, doesn't fit that
                formula - neither O'Neil nor Giordano have had
                their Batman work featured in an anthology volume
                so far. Only
                three other issues of Detective Comics from
                1976 have been reprinted to this date (with no Batman
                issue at all), making this possibly one of the
                most frustrating years for Bronze Age Batman
                fans, even more so than 1975. It is this period
                in the publication history of Batman which really
                shows how badly DC is handling its collected
                editions and reprint material. 
                    
                        |  |  |  |  |  |  
                        |  |  Detective Comics #457
 |  |  Detective Comics #464
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1977
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Batman is
        published monthly, while Detective Comics goes
        back to a publication schedule of being bi-monthly until
        the May 1977 cover date when the publication schedule is
        changed to 8 issues a year, i.e. “monthly with the
        exception of January, April, July and October” (as
        labelled by DC). Of
        the total 20 issues of Batman and Detective
        Comics published in 1977, 11 have been reprinted.
        Some only feature in one collected edition (e.g. Detective
        Comics #468 or Batman #293) while others,
        once again, have been almost reprinted to death. Case in
        point for 1977 is Detective Comics #474, the
        second appearance of Deadshot (after he previously
        appeared in Batman #59, June-July 1950) and
        published in no less than 5 reprint collections between
        1988 and 2019. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | DC’s
                policy of organizing collected editions by artist
                rather than by narrative continuity provides an
                especially irksome situation where the Batman
                feature of Detective Comics
                #468 is
                reprinted in Legends of the Dark Knight:
                Marshall Rogers (2011) but without its cover
                – which was drawn by Jim Aparo and is hence
                reprinted, on its own, in Legends of the Dark
                Knight: Jim Aparo #3 (2017). It hardly gets any worse, but
                unfortunately this is not the only example of an
                editorial policy which does not only not care for
                continuity or integrity of the material
                reprinted, but simply doesn't seem to care at
                all; there's no less than 30 issues of Batman
                not reprinted between issues #260 (original
                cover date January 1975) and #291 (September
                1977) to date.  
                    
                        |  |  |  |  |  |  
                        |  |  Detective Comics #472
 |  |  Batman #294
 |  |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1978
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Batman is still
        published monthly, while Detective Comics starts
        out as monthly with the exception of January, April, July
        and October (i.e. eight issues a year) but then reverts
        to bi-monthly as of Detective Comics #476
        (March/April cover date). | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | At this
                point, things get even more complicated: The main
                Batman feature (17 pages) of Batman #303
                is not collected, but the “Unsolved Cases of
                the Batman” back-up feature (8 pages) is (in
                the 2019 Legends of the Dark Knight: Michael
                Golden). The table shown here, however, only
                lists collected main features of the two Batman
                titles, and for 1978 there are no less than 13 -
                yes, thirteen - collected editions. This is due
                to the by now all too familiar phenomenon of a
                few issues being reprinted multiple times, such
                as Detective Comics issues #475 and
                #476, which are reprinted in no less than 6 -
                yes, six - different collected editions.   
 Detective Comics #475
                / Batman #305 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1979
 |  | 
    
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        | 1979 is the first year for
        which DC’s collected editions provide a comprehensive
        and almost entirely complete reprinting – and most of
        it in just two volumes, thanks to a stable roster of
        writers and artists. | 
    
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        | 
            
                | 
 |  | While Batman
                is still published monthly, Detective Comics
                continues to be published bi-monthly but, because
                it is merged with the previously ongoing Batman
                Family title, becomes a “Dollar Comic”
                with 68 pages as of issue #481. Due to this
                merging of titles, the cover dates become a bit
                confusing; even though Detective Comics
                #480 had a “November/December 1978” cover
                date, the new "Dollar Comics" Detective
                Comics #481 has a “December/January 1979”
                cover date. The
                Batman run is almost complete (missing
                only issue #311) in Tales of the Batman: Len
                Wein (2014), while Detective Comics
                #483 through 487 are all reprinted in Legends
                of the Dark Knight: Marshall Rogers (2011),
                missing only the first two issues of 1979 (both
                of which are featured in two other collected
                editions). 
                    
                        |  |  | The
                        one that (almost) got away from DC's 1979
                        collected editions: Batman #311,
                        written by Steve Englehart and pencilled
                        by Irv Novick with inks by Frank
                        McLaughlin. It will be featured
                        in a new collected edition, Tales of
                        the Batman: Steve Englehart,
                        announced by DC for publication in 2020. 
 |  |  | 
    
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        | 
            
                |  1980
 |  | 
    
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        | 1980, just as the previous
        year, has a comparatively good coverage: of the 22 total
        issues of Batman and Detective Comics,
        only three have not been reprinted to this date. | 
    
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        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Batman
                is still published monthly, whereas Detective
                Comics continues to be published bi-monthly
                up until the April 1980 cover date issue, from
                which point on it too regains its monthly
                publication status, while retaining its “Dollar
                Comic” format with 68 pages until the November
                1980 issue when the format reverts back to the
                standard 36 page count. Once again, however, the
                proliferation of collected editions is
                staggering, with no less than eleven publications
                (ranging from 1989 to 2020) featuring reprints
                from 1980. Luckily for the fan, Tales of the
                Batman: Don Newton (2011) includes almost
                all issues of Detective Comics, while
                most of the Batman issues can be found
                in Tales of the Batman: Len Wein (2014),
                complemented by reprints featured in Tales of
                the Batman: Marv Wolfman #1 (2020). 
                    
                        |  Detective Comics #488
 |  |  Batman #330
 |  |  | 
    
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        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                |  1981
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Both Batman and Detective
        Comics are published monthly throughout 1981, and it
        is the third year in a row enjoying almost complete
        coverage in DC's various collected editions, with only
        one single issue missing (Batman #336). | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | However,
                the material from a total of 23 issues of Detective
                Comics and Batman is scattered
                throughout no less than 13 collected editions
                published between 1988 and 2020, and the results
                of this haphazard approach to structuring reprint
                material is illustrated in an exemplary way by Detective
                Comics #500. That anniversary issue
                contains, amongst other features, two main Batman
                stories, but while “To kill a Legend” is
                reprinted in no less than 5 collected editions (Greatest
                Batman Stories Ever Told, 1988; Batman
                in the Eighties, 2004; Tales of the
                Batman: Alan Brennert, 2016; Detective
                Comics: 80 Years of Batman, 2019; Detective
                Comics: Batman 80th Anniversary Giant,
                2019), “What happens when a Batman dies?” is
                reprinted only in one (Tales of the Batman:
                Carmine Infantino (2014). Three collected
                editions provide the bulk of the 1981 material,
                but a minimum of four separate collections is
                required for continuous reading. 
                    
                        |  Batman #336
 |  | The
                        one that got away from DC's 1981
                        collected editions: Batman #336,
                        plotted by Bob Rozakis, written by Roy
                        Thomas and pencilled by José Luis
                        García-López (with inks by Frank
                        McLaughlin). DC has announced a
                        collected edition with Batman work by
                        José Luis García-López for late 2020
                        which is also to include Batman
                        #336. |  |  | 
    
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        | 
            
                |  1982
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Both Batman and Detective
        Comics are published monthly throughout 1982, and
        that year serves as yet another excellent example to
        illustrate the shortcomings of DC’s approach to
        collected editions. | 
    
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        | 
            
                | 
                    
                        | Initially
                        focusing on artist rather than writers,
                        the Tales of the Batman
                        collected editions contained numerous
                        ruptures of continuous storylines because
                        even though Gerry Conway wrote almost all
                        1982 issues of Batman and Detective
                        Comics, artists Gene Colan and Don
                        Newton took turns to cover the workload
                        of both titles (which carried a storyline
                        which continued over between the two
                        titles almost all throughout 1982). 
                            "This
                            type of collection, organized by
                            artist rather than by narrative
                            continuity, makes for occasionally
                            frustrating reading, despite the
                            pleasures of the individual issues.
                            There are issues of Batman and
                            Detective Comics not present here
                            (i.e. not penciled by Colan) that
                            flesh out the vampire arc. As
                            presented here, it is full of holes,
                            and the conclusion is sudden."
                            (Burchby, 2011) |  |  In-house ad from Detective
                        Comics #515
 |  |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | These are problems which
        would never have occured had the issues been reprinted in
        simple chronological order - and the situation was a
        truly miserable affair until DC turned to featuring writers in
        the Tales of the Batman collected editions; Tales
        of the Batman: Gerry Conway #2 and #3 (published in
        2018 and 2020) finally fixed the Batman year 1982 - except for Batman
        #347. Don't hold your breath for a reprint of that
        standalone story issue, though, as it was penned by
        "guest writer" Robin Snyder and pencilled by
        "guest artist" Trevor Von Eeden. Also noticeable -
        once again - is the proliferation of reprint
        publications: there's no less than ten, and two issues (Batman #348 and Batman #353) are
        reprinted not twice, not thrice, but four times. | 
    
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        | 
            
                |  1983
 |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | Both Batman
                and Detective Comics are published
                monthly throughout 1983, the year commonly
                defined as the last twelve months of the Bronze
                Age period of comic books. The reprinted material from
                1983 is a motley collection spread out over no
                more than nine collected editions, yet still
                leaves out one fifth of that year’s issues –
                a problem which will not be cured until DC
                publishes a volume of Doug Moench’s work, who
                took over the scripting reigns from Gerry Conway
                mid-year. 
 |  | 
    
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        |  | 
    
        | When it comes to collected
        editions of reprint material featuring the Batman
        post-Golden Age (i.e. after 1956), DC Comics took a wrong
        turn and just kept going. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | 
            
                | 
 |  | A simple look at the
                bookshelf of someone who owns a few of these
                collected editions will already provide a first
                hint, as just the backs of these hardcovers
                display anything but coherence - quite unlike
                rival Marvel (who of course excels at the game of
                reprints), who managed to more or less maintain a
                uniform look of their Masterworks over
                the past twenty years. The problem
                started when DC decided - after previously
                structuring reprints by a theme, such as
                "Batman in the Seventies" or stories
                featuring a specific villain - to publish
                collected editions which focused on artists. What, one wonders,
                was DC thinking? That readers would enjoy the
                artwork so much that they wouldn't really care
                about the story? |  | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | Clearly,
        collected editions focused on artists are inherently flawed, as pencillers
        working continuously on a specific title were not the
        norm at DC during the Bronze Age (and neither were they
        over at Marvel, with a few exceptions, such as Gene
        Colan's run on the entire 70 issues of Tomb of Dracula). So while e.g. the two volumes of
        Colan's Batman artwork from 1981-1983 are nice, they
        present the reader with far too many gaps and holes in
        ongoing stories to be truly enjoyable. They are,
        essentially, useless, and once DC started to publish the
        Batman Bronze Age material structured by writers, they
        became obsolete. The switch to author-based collected
        editions has improved things greatly for the second half
        of the Bronze Age, but especially the early 1970s remain
        in a sad state, with quite a few good Batman stories
        waiting to be told again. It is unlikely that DC will ever
        backtrack and start a Bronze Age reprint collection of
        Batman material in chronological order (as they have done
        with the Brave and the Bold material) - and if
        they did, many fans would be faced with the decision of
        whether or not to buy material they already own,
        scattered across a plethora of volumes of collected
        editions (as with the Brave and the Bold
        material). It's almost as though the
        Joker is running the reprints editorial board straight
        out of Arkham - and the joke is squarely on the readers,
        the collectors, the fans. | 
    
        |  | 
    
        | BIBLIOGRAPHY BURCHBY Casey (2011) "Review: Tales of the Batman – Gene
        Colan, Volume One",
        in The Comics Journal, 28 October 2011 DANIELS Les
        (1999) Batman: The Complete History, Chronicle
        Books PEARSON
        Roberta E. & William Uricchio (1991) "Notes from
        the Batcave: An Interview with Dennis O'Neil", in The
        Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a
        Superhero and His Media, Routledge | 
    
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        |  BATMAN
        and all related elements are the property of DC Comics,
        Inc. TM and © DC Comics, Inc., a subsidiary of Time
        Warner Inc.
 
            The illustrations presented here
            are copyright material. Their reproduction for the
            review and research purposes of this website is
            considered fair use as set out by the Copyright Act
            of 1976, 17 U.S.C. par. 107.    (c) 2020
 uploaded to the web 1 June
            2020 | 
    
        |  |